Records made by Sandra Burrows

Giant pachycaul to 15 m tall, growing in a small grove of ca. 8 baobabs, in a cultivated field on sandy soils, area of semi-deciduous coastal woodland/thicket. Flowers pure white, petals like plastic.

Herb growing in moist dune slacks in coastal grassland near coastal lakes. Flowers purple.

Climbing woody shrub, reaching 7-8 m, growing on harsh coral rag in dwarf coastal forest. Flowers small, greenish.

Dambo in mixed, high rainfall woodland. Plants ñ 30 cm high. Flowers purple.

String-like parasite in trees in dune scrub-forest.

Locally frequent herb in margins of pools and channels in rice paddies.-x000D- -x000D- PRE: Ceratopteris thalictroides

Small tree to 3 m tall in riparian forest in limestone gorge.

Terrestrial fern with tufted fronds, on forest floor of lowland evergreen forest, in deep shade.

Epiphyte in large Brachystegia in riverine forest / miombo woodland ecotone along river bank.

Spreading shrubby multi-stemmed tree to 4 m high, in secondary scrub on sandy soils near coast. Locally occasional.

Liane in lowland evergreen forest.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 2.

Large evergreen liane to 15 m high, in evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills, heavily logged and degraded., Occurrence: occasional

Climber in degraded woodland.

Slender twiner/climber to 2 m high, in tall Brachystegia woodland on sands. Occasional. Growing near to Burrows & Burrows 11091. [Male & female]

Climber to 2 m high, in small shrub in dappled shade of tall high-rainfall woodland on sandy loams; in logging concession.

Growing on margin of a clear pool in peat bog; in an extensive coastal wetland.

Straggly deciduous shrub to 3-4 m high, often scrambling in bush clumps or on the margins of evergreen montane forest. Ripe fruit red.

Multi-stemmed (from burning) shrub, 1-2 m tall, in Protea grassland. Flowers red., Occurrence: scattered

Deciduous tree 4-6 m high; occasional in semi-deciduous woodland; flowers scarlet.

Small tree in understorey of tall Brachystegia woodland on sands.

Evergreen tree to 12 m tall on river bank in riparian forest with Khaya anthotheca, Canarium madagascariense and Syncopalum cerasiferum. Fls white/cream.

Evergreen shrub to 2 m tall; on edge of termitaria in small forest patch, in area of Berlinia woodland on sands.

Evergreen shrub to 2 m, in dune thicket/scrub growing on steep seeward-facing slopes on fossil dune rock.

Evergreen tree or shrub c. 2 m tall; on coastal thicket on coral rag.

Small tree 2-2.5 m tall growing amongst boulders on rocky granite/gneiss kopje in miombo woodland.

Small tree to 2 m tall in woodland. Fruit fleshy, maroon.

Shrubby tree to 4 m tall, in riverine forest.

Evergreen small tree to 5 m tall; in riverine woodland in rocky ravine, in area of miombo woodland.

Tree to 4 m tall; on coastal thicket on coral rag.

Tree to 4 m tall; on coastal thicket on coral rag.

Scrambler in dense dune scrub-forest. Flowers cream.

Small tree (chopped) in lowland evergreen forest.

Evergreen tree to 12 m tall with rounded crown, with milky latex, occasional in evergreen lowland forest on rolling hills., Occurrence: occasional

Shrubby tree to 3 m tall on high altitude forest margins.

Small tree in woodland, spiny.

Tree to 6 m tall, stems and branches with spines, in bush clump in coastal scrub/woodland. Flowers yellow.

Shrubby tree to 3 m high, some sprawling, on edge of bush clump in degraded woodland near village; flowers creamy-yellow. Occasional.

Much-branched shrub to 3 m tall, fls whitish; in dense evergreen thicket to 8 m tall, on coral rag.

Straggly shrub to 2 m tall, in dense coastal woodland on low hill top.

Straggling shrub to 1.5 m high, in dry deciduous thicket in open deciduous woodland. Only one plant seen. Flowers pure white, sweetly-scented.

Erect tree to 4 m tall, scattered in disturbed coastal woodland; flowers white, showy.

Soft shrub in open deciduous woodland.

Soft shrub to 1.2 m tall; in secondary scrub in degraded coastal woodland/forest mosaic. Frequent.

Small tree to 3 m tall; in rocky ravine in miombo woodland.

Deciduous tree to 3 m tall, growing on granite rocks in riverine woodland; in area of high-rainfall miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia microphylla and B. boehmii.

Prostrate, sprawling, succulent herb on dune/beach interface. Flowers, deep-mauve.

Erect multi-stemmed shrub top 1 m tall, milky latex, flowers pale creamy-green; growing in sand and rock cracks on sheetrock on margins of river in full sun, obviously submerged when river floods; locally frequent.

Robust soft herb to 1.5 m tall on disturbed areas on roadside. Hairs stinging.

Erect tufted herb in shallow water in swamps. Flowers white.

Erect tufted aquatic herb to 400 mm tall. leaf stalks fleshy, flowers creamy-white, small; frequent in pan in area of deciduous woodland on sands ('sand forest').

As Maesa angolensis in BNRH. 7 m high erect sparse tree, flowers creamy white; As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. occasional, growing in wet soils, always next to small streams., Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen shrub to 4 m tall, growing on margins of forest patch in montane grassland/montane forest mosaic.

As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. Small tree to 3 m tall; in gallery forest along fast-flowing river, on island, forest dominated by Newtonia buchananii, Breonardia salicina, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophleum suaveolens and Pandanus livingstonianus.

As Maesa rufescens in BNRH. Shrub or small tree to 2 m high, in moist mixed miombo woodland an E-aspect mountainside. Flowers creamy white.

Large, solitary tree next to road in degraded coastal woodland. In fruit.-x000D-

Sucker growth of massive tree to 30 m tall, bark grey; occasional in gallery forest in limestone gorge.

Cultivated small tree to 4 m tall in beach garden, bark smooth, pale creamy beige, flowers white.

Tree to 10 m tall with rounded crown, in severely degraded area cultivated and planted with mangoes and cashews. Only on plant seen. Fruit green.

UJ DNA No. UJ09195

Shrub or small tree to 3 m tall in mid-altitude forest understorey.

Small compact shrub to 1.2 m tall, on outer edge of dry coastal Guibourtia schliebenii forest, on sandy soils in full morning sun. Flowers white.

Low sparse shrub to 1.5 tall with a small spreading crown; flowers white; in gulley/drainage-line in shaded understorey of deciduous woodland-forest dominated by Brachystegia torrei and Micklethwaitia carvalhoi; on sandy-gravelly soils over gneiss.

Small shrublet to 1 m, growing along road in shade of deciduous thicket on sandy soils.

Locally common monocot with mauve flowers, in short grass meadow on coastal floodplain, on sandy-loam seasonally moist soils.

In montane scrub, shrub to 1 m tall.

Straggly shrub or small evergreen tree to 5 m tall, growing on riverbank next to the water.

Gnarled tree 4-5 m tall, flowers white; on margins of dry (seasonally-flowing) stream in riparian woodland in shallow soils over limestone.

Aquatic with floating leaves, in clear pool in peat bog, flowers blue; in an extensive coastal wetland.

Growing with O. gomezianum (5541) and A. lusoafricanum (5542)

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. lusoafricanum

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. gracillinum

Growing with O. gomezianum, O. vulgatum, O. rubellum and others

Occasional, growing with O. gomezianum, O. lusoafricanum, O. polyphyllum.

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. rubellum. Fronds only recently emerged

Very common locally, growing with O. costatum, O. gracillinum and O. sp. JEB 5137/3019

Locally common. Growing with O. gracillinum, O. rubellum, O. vulgatum and O. costatum nearby

Growing with O. rubellum and O. sp (B. 5194)

Growing with O. costatum and O. rubellum

Growing with O. costatum (5543) and O. lusoafricanum (5542)

Growing with O. latifolium; occasional, in small colonies

Locally frequent, particularly along the drainage lines. Growing with O. costatum, O. latifolium, O. lusoafricanum

Growing with O. costatum

No other ophioglossum species found

Locally frequent, growing with O. rubellum nearby

Growing with O. lusoafricanum, O. costatum, O. gomezianum and O. sp. JEB 5169 (O. sp. A of Burrows 1992)

Growing with O. lusoafricanum, O. costatum, O. gomezianum and O. sp. JEB 5169 (O.sp. A of Burrows 1992)

Growing with O. gomezianum

With O. costatum, O. gomezianum and O. gracillinum.

Growing intermixed with O. convexum (B and B 5168)

Occasional, growing with O. gomezianum, O. costatum and O. polyphyllum.

Localised and immature

Red colouration more intense on more exposed plants

Growing with O. gomezianum and O. caroticaule (sp. B&B 5194)

Growing with O. costatum and O. gomezianum, rare.

Growing with O. gomezianum nearby.

Geophytic fern with annual leaves, in seasonally saturated grassland on sandy soils underlain by clays, in miombo woodland.

Shrub to c. 3 m tall, on deep sands in thicket. Fruit cream.

Shrub in thicket patches on sands in coastal woodland. Fls. very small, yellowish. Scarce.

Treelet to 2.5 m tall, growing on termite mound in moist miombo woodland.

Scrambling shrub to 2 m tall, flowers creamy-yellow with a musty smell; in dune scrub/thicket above the beach.

Common bamboo in open miombo and mixed woodland in low hills., Occurrence: common

Common deciduous bamboo, forming pure stands (thickets)., Occurrence: common

Tall bamboo 8-10 m tall, forming scattered clumps in degraded woodland, in flower, stigma pale pink. Nearby, on the slopes of the southern escarpment, are extensive patches of bamboo, ALL in flower, the flowering culms distinctly longer than the leaf

Climber, in and on edge of evergreen lowland forest.-x000D- -x000D- No genus or species on plant voucher. Family - APOCYNACEAE

Tree to 6 m tall in miombo woodland. Flowers white.

Tree, 3 m tall, in montane scrub forest.

Evergreen shrub to 2 m in riverine forest / miombo woodland ecotone understorey along river bank.

Small slender treelet or shrub to 1.5 m tall, in dense coastal dune thicket on old dunes. Rare. , Occurrence: occasional

Evergreen woody shrub to 1 m tall, in evergreen forest patch in tall miombo (Brachystegia spiciformis) woodland on sands. Occasional. Leaves glossy. , Occurrence: occasional

Much-branched shrub to 3 m tall; forming extensive pure stands on saline soils on outer edge of Avicennia mangrove swamp.-x000D- -x000D- Note: leaves completely glabrous.

Tufted, clump-forming orchid growing on bare rock surfaces. Flower stems to 1.2 m tall, flowers pink. On granite-gneiss outcrop in mixed miombo woodland. C. 20 plants.

Small tree to 5 m tall in mid-altitude forest.

Small tree to 4 m tall in riverine forest or woodland. Bark smooth.

Small evergreen tree to 4 m tall, in understorey of lowland forest., Occurrence: occasional

Small evergreen tree to 5 m tall, fruit green; occasional in gallery forest along edge of river on island. Dominant species: Newtonia buchananii, Pandanus livingstonianus, Filicium decipiens, Maranthes goetzeniana, Syzygium cordatum, Erythrophloeum s

Small evergreen tree to 3 m tall, in dry evergreen forest in limestone gorges.

Robust climber in riverine forest. Stems with white latex. Fruit; hard, skin wrinkled.

Robust creeper or liane in secondary forest. Flowers, fragrant.

Evergreen liane to 8 m high, in bush clumps in riparian woodland in valley; fruit warty, green; all parts with milky latex.

Lactiferous scrambling shrub, riverine, flowers white, fragrant.-x000D- -x000D- Gathered by M. Lotter.

Robust liane to 3 m tall, with milky latex; flowers white, fragrant; common in tall forest in limestone gorge.

Spreading evergreen shrub to 4 m high and the same broad, on clay flats dominated by Rhigozum-Acacia-Salvadora, locally frequent; lvs somewhat fleshy. Growing with S. australis., Occurrence: locally frequent

Large robust evergreen shrub to 3 m high and 6 m across; in Adansonia-Hyphaene-Acacia-Sterculia woodland on alluvial soils on valley bottom (of Rovuma River).

Succulent herb on dune/beach interface. Flowers white.

Climber to 6 m tall, in ravine forest in limestone gorge. Scarce.

Small deciduous tree 2.5 m high, flowers mauve; scattered in clearings in Licuati Thicket on sands.

Deciduous geophytic ginger, leafless, with 1-3 pale mauve flowers, tuber bright yellow within; in recently burnt mixed deciduous on sandy soils.

Common climber in secondary growth., Occurrence: common

Rampant climbing fern, rhizomes climbing (adhering to tree trunks) to 8 m high, a major constituent of swamp forest dominated by Anthocleista grandiflora, Voacanga thourasii, Antidesma vogeliana, Xylopia aethiopica and the fern Stenochlaena tenuifoli

Fallen small tree (still growing) to 6 m tall, bark smooth mottled, Ochna arborea-like, stem irregularly fluted; in evergreen gallery forest in deep limestone gorge.

Small slender tree to 3 m tall, with very corky grey bark, sterile; in partly degraded coastal woodland on sands; rare.

Tree to 10 m tall in riverine forest or woodland.

Tree to 12 m tall, with rather drooping branches, bark pale whitish-grey, smoothish, fruit white, turning pink-mauve when ripe; locally frequent along margins of river, in area of miombo woodland.

Small tree to 3 m tall, occasional in mixed miombo woodland on loamy soils.

Tall evergreen tree to 15 m tall, bark pale grey, smoothish, mottled; locally frequent along stream in coastal woodland.

Evergreen tree to 8 m high on edge of drainage line/stream, in miombo woodland. Fruit fleshy, white.

Evergreen trees to 12 m tall, fruit whitish to pink on the sunny side; forming dominant stands along stream in wetland.

Suffrutex to 1 m tall, in centre of wide grassy wetland, perhaps fire-induced for of S. guineense ssp. guineense; in area of high-rainfall miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia microphylla and B. boehmii.

Large evergreen tree to 15 m or more, hanging over river, component of riverine forest; lower bole massively buttressed like pages in a book.

Floating aquatic in quiet water along river margins. Roots to 2m long.

Pioneer tree to 6 m tall in cleared woodland on sandy soils.

Semi-evergreen tree 7 m tall, remnant of coastal woodland, now in camp site.

Small tree, 4-5 m tall, growing along river in mixed, high rainfall woodland.

Locally common tree 6 - 8 m tall along stream in high-altitude forest.

Small evergreen tree to 5 m tall, in low montane forest on ridge. Only one plant seen., Occurrence: scarce

Evergreen forest tree to 10 m tall, in forested gulley in rolling hills; occasional.

Small slender tree to 6 m tall, in understorey of swamp forest, dominated by Anthocleista grandiflora, Voacanga thourasii, Antidesma vogeliana, Xylopia aethiopica and the fern Stenochlaena tenuifolia. Only one specimen seen.

In open wetland/vlei, seasonally-inundated. Fruit; markedly mottled green/whitish.

Tree to 10 m tall in degraded logged forest. Fruit mottled green / white.

Cut/damaged small tree on alluvial flats. Flowers, pale-yellow.-x000D- Sheet 1 of 2.-x000D- -x000D-

Evergreen lactiferous tree to 10 m tall; fruit dark green with whitish spots which coalesce along the suture line; common in swamp forest dominated by Anthocleista grandiflora, Voacanga thourasii, Antidesma vogeliana, Xylopia aethiopica and the fern

Small weedy shrublet common on mown runway of airstrip on sands over coral rag. Flowers yellow.